The Futility of Pleasure and Possessions
1I said
2I said of laughter, “It is senseless,” and of pleasure, “What does this accomplish?”
3I explored with my
4I enlarged my works: I built houses for myself, I planted vineyards for myself;
5I made gardens and parks for myself, and I planted in them all kinds of fruit trees;
6I made ponds of water for myself from which to irrigate a forest of growing trees.
7I bought male and female slaves, and I had
8I also amassed for myself silver and gold, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I provided for myself male and female singers, and the pleasures of the sons of mankind: many concubines.
9Then I became great and increased more than all who preceded me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also stood by me.
10All that my eyes desired, I did not refuse them. I did not restrain my heart from any pleasure, for my heart was pleased because of all my labor; and this was my reward for all my labor.
11So I considered all my activities which my hands had done and the labor which I had
Wisdom Surpasses Foolishness
12So I turned to consider wisdom, insanity, and foolishness; for what will the man do who will come after the king, except what has already been done?
13Then I saw that wisdom surpasses foolishness as light surpasses darkness.
14The wise person’s eyes are in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that one and the same fate happens to
15Then I said
16For there is no
17So I hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was
The Futility of Labor
18So I hated all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who will come after me.
19And who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will have control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is futility.
20Therefore I
21When there is a person who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and then gives his
22For what does a person get in all his labor and in
23Because all his days his activity is painful and irritating; even at night his
24There is nothing better for a person than to eat and drink, and show
25For who can eat and who can have enjoyment without
26For to a person who is good in His sight, He has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, while to the sinner He has given the task of gathering and collecting so that he may give to one who is good in God’s sight. This too is futility and striving after wind.